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Posted: 2016-06-18T11:01:19Z | Updated: 2016-06-18T11:01:19Z These Photos Show Why You Should Celebrate Juneteenth | HuffPost

These Photos Show Why You Should Celebrate Juneteenth

It's America's second Independence Day, and it's lit.
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Photo Researchers via Getty Images

 

It took two whole years after President Abraham Lincoln declared the abolition of slavery on January 1, 1863, for the end of one of the darkest chapters in American history to take hold.

The Emancipation Proclamation marked the end of the legalized institution of slavery in America, but in the small town of Galveston Island, Texas, black slaves had been carrying on their lives of bondage and subjugation, oblivious to the fact that they were actually free.

On June 19th, 1865, Major General Gordon Granger and his band of Union soldiers (who had been traveling throughout the South for two years spreading the word) arrived at Galveston Island to tell the last remaining slaves in the United States that they were finally free.

The day became known as "Juneteenth," a kind of Independence Day for African-Americans, a day of celebration and remembrance. Juneteenth is a state holiday in Texas, and is officially celebrated in 43 states in America, usually with parades, barbecues and memorial ceremonies. 

But Juneteenth isn't recognized as a federal holiday (though attempts have been made), and for that reason few people get to publicly celebrate it or are even aware of its existence and legacy. And that's a shame, because Juneteenth is an opportunity for black people to truly celebrate all that they've overcome through the power of community.

Below are photos of Juneteenth celebrations across the country, over the years, that capture the beauty of the holiday:

David Paul Morris via Getty Images
Missionary Pepper shows off the ribs she grilled for the cook-off contest at the 2004 Juneteenth celebrations at Nichol Park in Richmond, California.
Boston Globe via Getty Images
Siblings goofing around during Boston's 14th Annual Juneteenth Celebration in Franklin Park in 2010.
Kathryn Scott Osler via Getty Images
Miss Juneteenth 2015, Sean-Maree Swinger-Otey, 17, waves at the parade crowd in Denver, Colorado.
Joe Amon via Getty Images
Young men from the Like Brothers dance team marching in the 2015 Juneteenth celebration parade in Denver.
Craig F. Walker via Getty Images
Jonas Felix leads the Buffalo Soldiers of the American West during a 2015 Juneteenth parade, in the historic Five Points neighborhood of Denver, Colorado.
Mel Melcon via Getty Images
Cheryl Rockwell, left, and Jeri Banks, sing, along with other members of the Hope of Glory Christian Center Choir from Los Angeles, during Juneteenth Celebration held at the park grounds of the Performing Arts Center on Hobson Way in Oxnard, California.
Kathryn Scott Osler via Getty Images
Gospel singers say a prayer together before performing for crowds at the 2002 Juneteenth Gospel Fest held at the Sonny Lawson Park in Denver, Colorado.
Don Bartletti via Getty Images
A young boy participates in a sack race during the 1996 Juneteenth celebration in Santa Ana, California.
Boston Globe via Getty Images
Jonathan Talley of Roxbury grills chicken, ribs, and sausage at Franklin Park for a 2014 Juneteenth celebration in Boston.
Joe Amon via Getty Images
The Collegiate Preparatory Academy Warriors strut in the 2015 Juneteenth celebration parade in Denver, Colorado.
Kathryn Scott Osler via Getty Images
(RM) JUNETEENTH_KSO_6_14_08327 - Denver's Juneteenth celebration is back as organizers name the event 'Juneteenth 2008: The Rebirth. Juneteenth is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the end of slavery in the United States as slaves in Galveston, Texas learned that President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation two years earlier. Denver used to have one of the largest gatherings, and this year community leaders- including former Mayor Wellington Webb- worked to bring the festival back. There is a parade along with musical performers and entertainment for the kids. The Showstarz Cheer team perform acrobatics along the route. Kathryn Scott Osler, The Denver Post (Photo By Kathryn Scott Osler/The Denver Post via Getty Images)
Kathryn Scott Osler via Getty Images
Members of the Syrian Temple Drum and Flag Corps. from Denver entertain along the parade route in Denver, 2008.
Joe Amon via Getty Images
Divaz U Kno! marching in the Juneteenth celebration parade that started at Manual High School commemorating the ending of slavery in the United States in 2015.
John Leyba via Getty Images
In 1998,-Reggie Penney,4, with sister Amber Penney,5, enjoy the parade as it passes the main stage during the Juneteenth festivities.
Mel Melcon via Getty Images
Sharon Lyons gives grandson Jay Stevenson, 5, a kiss on the nose during a 2001 Juneteenth celebration held at the park grounds of the Performing Arts Center on Hobson Way in Oxnard, California.

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Before You Go

Books To Teach Young Readers About Slavery
(01 of13)
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A reverent retelling of Harriet Tubman's brave work on the Underground Railroad, written by Carole Boston Weatherford with luminous illustrations by Kadir Nelson. (credit:Hyperion)
(02 of13)
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David Drake was a real artist who lived in slavery in South Carolina; he died not long after Emancipation. But he left behind many beautiful ceramic works, some of which he inscribed with original poetic couplets. This meticulous book by Laban Carrick Hill, illustrated by Bryan Collier, celebrates his genius while reminding us that it was no protection from the inhumanity of being "owned." (credit:Little, Brown)
(03 of13)
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This picture book, written by Deborah Hopkinson and illustrated by James Ransome, tries to present the painful truth about slavery without images that will overly upset young children. It tells the story of a young girl who resourcefully hides a map to freedom in a quilt design. (credit:Knopf)
(04 of13)
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Patricia and Fredrick McKissack have turned out a number of thoughtful books to introduce kids to the horrors of slavery. In this seemingly idyllic holiday book, they joltingly juxtapose the idle luxury in the big house of the master with the deprivation, labor and hope for freedom in the slave quarters. (credit:Scholastic)
(05 of13)
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Sojourner Truth, like Harriet Tubman, is a great historical figure for kids to start reading about early on. This vibrant picture book by Andrea Davis Pinkney and Brian Pinkney celebrates the strength and resourcefulness of Truth in playful, engaging language. (credit:Jump at the Sun)
(06 of13)
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A retelling of the true story of Henry "Box" Brown, written by Ellen Levine and illustrated by Kadir Nelson, this gorgeous picture book shows Brown's heartbreaking separation from his wife and children, who are sold to new owners, and his determination to escape by any means. His ultimate, successful plan: mailing himself to freedom in a box. (credit:Scholastic)
(07 of13)
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Sharon M. Draper's novel, an unflinching examination of the slave trade, is appropriate for somewhat older readers. It follows an Ashanti teenager, Amari, who is kidnapped by slavers, brought to the Carolinas, and sold to a plantation family, along the way seeing and experiencing shocking brutalities -- while still nursing a hope for freedom. (credit:Atheneum)
(08 of13)
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Gary Paulsen doesn't pull his punches -- his wilderness survival YA book, Hatchet, makes camping sound nightmarish -- and this young adult novel brings atrocities from the author's research off the page, from vicious dog attacks on runaways to mutilation as a punishment for teaching other slaves to read. The violence may seem gratuitous, but there's no happy whitewashing of slavery here. (credit:Dell)
(09 of13)
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The Dear America diaries might seem a little kitschy, but they offer an entire narrative from the viewpoint of a young girl at certain points in history. Still better, acclaimed black authors Patricia McKissack and Joyce Hansen each offer fully realized, honest portraits of girls living in slavery, and in its aftermath, in the series. (credit:Scholastic)
(10 of13)
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A saga stretching for generations, Walter Dean Myers' The Glory Field follows one family from its first ancestor kidnapped and sold into slavery up until five generations later, now free from slavery but still suffering deeply from its wounds. (credit:Scholastic)
(11 of13)
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In a novel told in dialogue, Julius Lester dramatizes the day of the single largest slave auction in American history, when one Georgia plantation owner sold hundreds of slaves in order to pay off debts. The human suffering caused by such auctions leaps off the page in this heart-wrenching book. (credit:Hyperion)
(12 of13)
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The protagonist of Christopher Paul Curtis' Elijah of Buxton is the first person born free in a small community of escaped slaves north of the Canadian border. But unexpected events draw him south, and slowly he begins to discover the truth of the enslaved life his family escaped, and how desperately he values his own freedom. (credit:Scholastic)
(13 of13)
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With striking illustration by Leo and Diane Dillon, Patricia McKissack poetically tells the story of a West African father whose son is stolen by slavers and taken to America. McKissack gives words to a mourning for lost ancestors, and lost loved ones, created by the cruelties of the slave trade and all-too-often neglected in historical accounts. (credit:Schwartz )