Home | WebMail |

      Calgary | Regions | Local Traffic Report | Advertise on Action News | Contact

Posted: 2016-12-07T05:44:19Z | Updated: 2016-12-07T05:44:19Z Real Christmas Trees Or Fake Ones -- Which Are Better For The Planet? | HuffPost

Real Christmas Trees Or Fake Ones -- Which Are Better For The Planet?

Artificial trees need to be used for a long time to make them a more eco-friendly choice.
Open Image Modal
Christmas trees are a booming business. In 2015, Americans spent more than $1.3 billion on real Christmas trees and over $850 million on fake ones.
Adam Jones/Getty Images

The Christmas tree: it’s a quintessential part of the holiday season. But it turns out not all festive trees are made equal — at least not when it comes to environmental friendliness.

So, which is better for the planet — a freshly cut tree or a fake one?

The short answer, which may come as a surprise to some, is a real tree. But it’s actually more complicated than that.

It ultimately depends on a variety of factors, including how far you drive to get your evergreen and how you dispose of it at the end of the holidays and, if you choose an artificial tree, how long you end up using it.

Here’s an explainer on how to make the more Earth-friendly choice this Christmas season:

1
If you choose an artificial tree, you need to use it for a very long time
Bloomberg/Getty Images
An artificial tree needs to be reused for many years to make it more environmentally friendly than buying a fresh-cut tree annually. According to forester Bill Cook, a fake tree would have to be used for more than eight to nine years . A 2009 study out of Montreal, however, concluded it would take more than 20 years of use to make it a more eco-friendly choice.

Artificial trees have three times more impact on climate change and resource depletion than natural trees, said the study, conducted by the consulting firm Ellipsos.
2
Most fake trees are made from toxic, non-recyclable materials
Artificial Christmas trees are made of polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, a non-recyclable plastic. PVC has been linked to adverse health and environmental impacts . Fake trees may also be manufactured with lead and other toxic additives.

There are artificial trees on the market that are not made from PVC . Polyethylene plastic (or PE) trees are said to be a less toxic option.
3
If youre going to buy artificial, choose domestic
Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
More than 85 percent of artificial Christmas trees in the U.S. are imported from China, significantly enlarging their carbon footprint.

If you're opting for a fake tree, aim to buy one with a "Made In USA" label.
4
Similarly, if youre buying a real tree, go local
Mark Kolbe/Getty Images
Minimize the number of miles driven to get your Christmas tree. Research shows that driving to get your tree often has more environmental impact than the tree itself.

If you pick up a real tree close to your home or pick it up on a trip you were going to make anyway, the impact of the real tree is almost nil, Bert Cregg, a horticulture expert at Michigan State University, told HuffPost.

Buying local also means supporting your community's growers and businesses, as well as preserving local farmland.

The Christmas Tree Farm Network maintains a comprehensive list of farms in the U.S., organized by state.
5
Real Christmas trees are grown specifically for that purpose
David Chapman/Getty Images
Youre not doing any harm by cutting down a Christmas tree, Clint Springer, a botanist and professor of biology at Philadelphia's Saint Josephs University, told The New York Times in an earlier interview. A lot of people think artificial is better because youre preserving the life of a tree. But in this case, youve got a crop thats being raised for that purpose.
6
Christmas tree farms can serve as a habitat for local wildlife
Bloomberg/Getty Images
About 350 million trees grow on Christmas tree farms in the United States, according to the National Christmas Tree Association. About 30 million of these trees are harvested annually.

These farms have environmental costs of their own, noted Thomas Harman, who sells artificial Christmas trees. If you use an artificial tree for 10 years, you need 10 trees, and that is 70 years worth of growing trees, he told Weather.com in 2013. "You have 70 years of water and pesticide consumption."

Researchers say, however, that pesticides aren't actually too much of an issue on Christmas tree farms.

If you look at the continuum of chemical use in U.S. agriculture, Christmas trees production certainly ranks on the low end, Cregg told Mother Jones in an earlier interview.

Christmas tree farms can also serve as important habitats for local birds, insects and other wildlife.
7
Real trees can be composted or recycled
Denise Taylor/Getty Images
Don't just chuck your used Christmas tree in the trash after the holidays. Repurpose or recycle it !

Many towns and cities have curbside pick-up options for recycling Christmas trees, or recycling drop-off centers. Some also offer tree mulching and chipping programs, allowing residents to recycle their trees and take home a free bag of mulch for their garden.

Feeling handy? You can also turn your tree into a DIY project. Create coasters and decorations with the branches and trunk of your tree. Or make some Christmas-scented potpourri .
Open Image Modal
Brigitte Merle/Getty Images

The bottom line

All things being equal, it seems real Christmas trees are better for the health of the Earth and of your family. But depending on a variety of factors, either option can be a good choice. 

If you have an artificial tree, reuse it for at least a decade and consider choosing a domestically manufactured, non-PVC option. If you want a real tree, get one close to where you live, and recycle or compost it when the season is over.

Real or fake which option will you pick this year? Tell us in the comments.

Our 2024 Coverage Needs You

As Americans head to the polls in 2024, the very future of our country is at stake. At HuffPost, we believe that a free press is critical to creating well-informed voters. That's why our journalism is free for everyone, even though other newsrooms retreat behind expensive paywalls.

Our journalists will continue to cover the twists and turns during this historic presidential election. With your help, we'll bring you hard-hitting investigations, well-researched analysis and timely takes you can't find elsewhere. Reporting in this current political climate is a responsibility we do not take lightly, and we thank you for your support.

to keep our news free for all.

Support HuffPost

Before You Go

6 Christmas Decorations To Throw Out For 2016
Broken Christmas Lights(01 of07)
Open Image Modal
With all of the wonderful Christmas lights innovations over the past decade, there's no excuse to settle for broken, non-LED lights. They're just wasting your time and space. Do yourself a favor and pitch that tangly mess. (credit:Chris Stein via Getty Images)
The Fake Christmas Tree That's Barely Hanging On(02 of07)
Open Image Modal
Dipiero's motto is: "When in doubt, throw it out." So that faux-Christmas tree that can't stand upright for more than 2 hours, or has been targeted by the cat one too many times, needs to go. After throwing it out, Dipiero suggests considerin an investment piece that will offer more bang for your buck.

"Much like your wardrobe, your holiday decor should have certain staples that you can keep for years and years," he says. "These are things that you'll use over and over and will never get tired of."

In other words, say bye bye to that flimsy tree you got for next to nothing.
(credit:Jeffrey Coolidge)
The Nondescript Stocking(03 of07)
Open Image Modal
We all have those stockings that don't match the rest, or have gotten a little ratty over the years. Throw them out to make room for a set that will tie your holiday decor together. When searching for new ones, Dipiero notes to focus on buying neutrals that will build a "color story."

"With a base of neutrals, you have the ability to layer on colors in any amount that your little heart desires! Keep in mind your existing decor and build from there," he says.
(credit:docksnflipflops via Getty Images)
Christmas Tree Ornaments You Made Using Fruit, Dough And Other Perishables(04 of07)
Open Image Modal
Dipiero is a huge fan of using fresh fruit as decor. "Nothing looks more beautiful that evergreens accented with bright citrus," he says. But when taking down all your decorations, you have to remember where you use perishables as accents. One word: bugs.

Pack perishables away and you're sure to attract unwanted attention from creepy-crawlers. Toss any handmade ornaments, garland or other decorations involving edible ingredients.
(credit:Sunlike via Getty Images)
The Creepy Elf On The Shelf(05 of07)
Open Image Modal
Sorry, Elf on the Shelf, but we find your chipper expression a little disturbing. Dipiero emphasizes that pieces like these don't have to be salvaged for the sake of nostalgia. "If you haven't used it in a few years and it's been taking up space in a closet or under the bed, or if you're just not feeling it anymore... it's time to let it go," he adds. (credit:JFCreative via Getty Images)
Weird Ornaments That Have Lurked At The Bottom Of The Decor Box For Years(06 of07)
Open Image Modal
You have every right to pitch that ornament your ex-mother-in-law gave you as a gift five years ago. Especially if the ornament is clearly out of line with your style or half-broken. Next year, look for ornaments that have a more baseline appeal. Dipiero stresses the importance of looking for basics when investing in new stuff.

"You can never go wrong with neutrals!," he stresses. "Much like the decor in your home, neutrals can help make your room feel less cluttered. The calming colors will never go out of style and will go with any chosen decor."

Don't worry, this doesn't mean you have to settle for a boring color scheme. You can still have fun with shimmery hues. "The neutrals of holiday decor are metallics," he notes. "Silvers and golds (and sometimes coppers) are all you really need to help make things feel festive. They add the perfect amount of sparkle."
(credit:CactuSoup via Getty Images)
But just to be clear, you SHOULD keep the sentimental stuff.(07 of07)
Open Image Modal
While we do think everyone could benefit from a little new-year cleaning, we also recognize the sentimental value of Christmas decor. Holiday decorations are something you should have fun with, which means you shouldn't feel pressured to give up something you love even though it might not be the most attractive thing in the world.

Dipiero agrees. "If something makes you feel good, or holds an important meaning to you, keep it and incorporate that into your designs," he says.
(credit:Artsiom Kireyau via Getty Images)